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According to Hedges, the current method used by the United Nations to monitor the world’s forests is not sufficiently detailed. Hedges has also co-authored research whose one of the primary goals is to improve forest cover reporting data and connect the findings to biodiversity. Nothing is being done to prevent it or change the location of the border crossing zone. The water has reached the rooftops of what were once houses, and continue to spill over into the border crossing zone. Some areas, like the border of the Dominican Republic and Haiti, are seeing higher and higher water levels. The lack of trees available to soak up fresh rain water causes landslides and flooding. In the past decade or so, Haiti had undergone a major deforestation because of the production of coal. The problem at hand is severe, but the project shared by Hedges and Bayard illustrates how globalization helps people defy geographic boundaries and pool their knowledge. The protected areas of the reserve act as havens for species most at risk of extinction, a particularly dire threat given the connection made between forest cover and biodiversity, and the fact that-as Hedges points out-Haiti is one of the most deforested countries in the world. Professor Stephen Blair Hedges, director of the Center for Biodiversity at Temple University, and Philippe Bayard, CEO of Sunrise Airways and president of Société Audubon Haiti, a leading conservation group, worked together to establish Haiti’s first private nature reserve. One positive effect of globalization as it relates to the environment is that it facilitates coming together of people from different backgrounds to tackle environmental issues. American professor and Haitian business leader team up for a common goal
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF GLOBALIZATION HOW TO
More specifically, the health sector must collaborate with other industries and figure out how to alter the ways in which humans produce and share things and engage in activities that comprise their existence while keeping climate change and its effects in mind. It may also become more difficult for mosquitoes to survive as the weather becomes hotter and drier due to climate change, which could lead to a decline in fatalities resulting from mosquito-borne illnesses like malaria.Īccording to McMichael, globalization has already caused health-related changes, and still more changes will occur at an especially rapid rate if numerous parties don’t intervene promptly. For example, milder winters could reduce the death rate from health issues like a stroke.
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Climate change can affect agriculture in various ways more or less rainfall, temperature extremes, introduction of new pests, and changes in carbon dioxide and nitrogen levels could all have consequences for crop yields.Īlthough cons of globalization are numerous, there are some positives too. Yet another consequence that McMichael considers but that doesn’t often appear in other discussions about globalization effects is the changes in ocean waters and how they cause lower protein content in fish. He discusses how climate change will make it exceptionally difficult to grow crops, contributing to food scarcity crises, and he predicts that globalization will be partially to blame for the introduction of new diseases to particular regions. McMichael from the National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health at the Australian National University asserts that the effects of globalization are not separate, encapsulated events, but multifaceted phenomena that have a domino-like effect on the environment. In his in-depth academic article, Anthony J.
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Globalization causes environmental changes that affect health
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Here, we’ll examine how globalization affects the environment in both positive and negative ways, and what changes could be made to ease its adverse effects in a post-globalization world. But it’s a much more complex phenomenon than that, and it’s necessary to have an all-encompassing understanding of what it entails.
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Corporations that benefit from globalization most must work toward sustainability.īy Megan Nichols ( speaking, globalization refers to the increased interdependence of nations and the way people from different cultures and geographic locations can receive goods or communicate with each other thanks to free trade and information technology, among other things. Globalization has many negative impacts on the environment.